Townsville is built on a floodplain. From a distance the whole city looks flat, with a few very obvious bumps: Mt Stuart and its foothills, Castle Hill and Mt Louisa. But the flat area is not quite flat.
Early settlers built on the (slightly) higher areas, avoiding the mudflats and mangroves, and formed their roads on the (low) ridges, leaving the (shallow) gullies and creeks alone. Over the 150 years since, low spots have been built up, and watercourses deepened and straightened, as urbanisation encroached on the lower ground. But the natural drainage network persists, as we realise (often unhappily) whenever we get a lot of rain.
An overview
